{"id":2138,"date":"2015-02-13T00:27:35","date_gmt":"2015-02-13T00:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2015-02-16T13:48:24","modified_gmt":"2015-02-16T13:48:24","slug":"freedom-now-presente-son-rapport-sur-la-liberte-de-presse-et-dexpression-declaration-presse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/?p=2138","title":{"rendered":"Freedom Now pr\u00e9sente son rapport sur la libert\u00e9 de presse et d\u2019expression (d\u00e9claration presse)."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"conf\u00e9rence<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00e9claration de presse.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jeune association constitu\u00e9e le 25 avril 2014, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb qui d\u00e9fend la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d\u2019expression, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son premier rapport sur \u00ab la\u00a0 situation de la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d\u2019expression au Maroc durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2014 \u00bb.\u00a0 En effet, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression pour \u00eatre une valeur fondamentale\u00a0 et\u00a0 un droit, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un instrument essentiel de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019ensemble des libert\u00e9s,\u00a0 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important pour l\u2019\u00e9dification de la d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

En enregistrant\u00a0 un ensemble de violations contre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019expression, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb, consid\u00e8re ces atteintes comme des violations de la loi et des preuves suppl\u00e9mentaires confirmant le non respect de l\u2019Etat marocain de ses engagements politiques, juridiques et moraux envers la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb\u00a0 attire l\u2019attention sur les effets n\u00e9gatifs que produisent ces violations sur la libre circulation des informations et des id\u00e9es au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Ces violations ne constituent pas seulement des atteintes contre les journalistes et les utilisateurs des m\u00e9dias, mais \u00e9galement des atteintes flagrantes contre le droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019expression consacr\u00e9 par les conventions et trait\u00e9s internationaux et \u00e9dict\u00e9 par la l\u00e9gislation interne et le droit des citoyens d\u2019acc\u00e9der librement aux informations et aux id\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

A noter que les cas de violations enregistr\u00e9s ne sont pas exhaustifs et que plusieurs autre cas d’interdiction de r\u00e9unions et de manifestations ont eu lieu durant la p\u00e9riode \u00e9tudi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Dans la r\u00e9daction de ce rapport, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb s\u2019est r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la D\u00e9claration conjointe relative aux crimes contre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression \u00bb adopt\u00e9e le 25 juin 2012. Une D\u00e9claration coadopt\u00e9e par le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial des Nations Unies sur la promotion et la protection du droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019expression, la Repr\u00e9sentante de l\u2019Organisation pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la coop\u00e9ration en Europe sur la libert\u00e9 des m\u00e9dias, la Rapporteure sp\u00e9ciale pour la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression de l\u2019Organisation des Etats Am\u00e9ricains et le Rapporteur sp\u00e9ciale sur la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information de la Commission africaine des droits de l\u2019homme et des peuples. La dite d\u00e9claration pr\u00e9voit la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour les Etats de traduire clairement dans leur syst\u00e8mes juridiques les infractions commises contre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression pour les qualifier de crimes graves pour ce qu\u2019ils constituent comme violations directes contre l\u2019ensemble des droits humains.<\/p>\n

Sur la base de ces principes directeurs qui ont encadr\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9laboration de ce rapport, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb\u00a0 s\u2019est appuy\u00e9e sur l\u2019observation des cas de violations et\u00a0 a \u00e9valu\u00e9 la situation de la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d\u2019expression en interpellant la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 marocaine et en rappelant au pouvoir en place les contours du principe de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et ses limites tels que d\u00e9finis \u00e0 la fois par les textes universels des droits humains et dans l\u00e9gislation interne.<\/p>\n

\u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb s\u2019est appuy\u00e9 sur le travail effectu\u00e9 par sa \u00ab commission d\u2019observation et d\u2019\u00e9laboration des rapports \u00bb pour enregistrer des violations commises par diff\u00e9rents acteurs. Des violations recueillies aupr\u00e8s de diff\u00e9rents organes de presse ou des victimes elles-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, Freedom Now a enregistr\u00e9 vingt cas de violations entre la date de sa constitution en avril 2014 et le 22 d\u00e9cembre de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme suit :<\/p>\n

– Treize cas concernant des journalistes appartenant \u00e0 la presse \u00e9lectronique, trois cas concernant des chanteurs de rap, deux cas concernant des journalistes de presse \u00e9crite, un cas concernant un utilisateur internet et un cas concernant une bloggeuse.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, les violations enregistr\u00e9es commises par diff\u00e9rents acteurs se d\u00e9clinent comme suit :<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les autorit\u00e9s locales, l\u2019Etat marocain, la police, le gouvernement,
\nle d\u00e9partement de la justice, des militants, l\u2019Agence nationale de r\u00e9glementation des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et des responsables politiques au sein de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif.
\nPour \u00eatre une force de proposition pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019arsenal juridique li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019exercice des libert\u00e9s,\u00a0 le rapport de \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb\u00a0 dresse une s\u00e9rie d\u2019observations concernant la situation actuelle du cadre juridique r\u00e9gissant la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019expression. Un cadre juridique caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une politique de contr\u00f4le et de surveillance. En outre, le rapport fait la lumi\u00e8re sur trois projets de loi qui devraient \u00eatre\u00a0 adopt\u00e9s prochainement, \u00e0 savoir le projet du Code de presse et d\u2019\u00e9dition , le projet de loi relatif au droit d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information et le projet de loi instituant le Conseil national de la presse. Cet \u00e9clairage permet de mesurer \u00e0 quel point ces projets de textes ont r\u00e9pondu ou non aux attentes du mouvement marocain de d\u00e9fense des droits humains tout au long de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie pour ensuite pr\u00e9senter les recommandations que \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb juge opportunes pour l\u2019amendement de ces projets de loi.<\/p>\n

Nonobstant les avanc\u00e9es contenues dans ces projets de lois par rapport aux actuels textes en vigueur, ces projets n\u2019apportent pas de solutions cr\u00e9dibles \u00e0 certaines probl\u00e9matiques fondamentales qui continuent d\u2019handicaper l\u2019exercice de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion dans notre pays. Par cons\u00e9quent, ces projets de lois n\u2019ont pas r\u00e9pondu aux requ\u00eates exprim\u00e9es par les professionnels et les instances de d\u00e9fense de droit humains.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, ce rapport contient des d\u00e9veloppements d\u00e9di\u00e9s aux m\u00e9dias publics, en ce sens que \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb consid\u00e8re que la r\u00e9forme de ce secteur constitue la principale entr\u00e9e \u00e0 toute autre r\u00e9forme en mati\u00e8re de m\u00e9dias, de libert\u00e9 et de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour toutes les questions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie.
\nPremi\u00e8rement, parce que les m\u00e9dias publics,\u00a0 financ\u00e9s par les contribuables et contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par une instance ind\u00e9pendante sont les seuls \u00e0 pouvoir garantir la diversit\u00e9 et un v\u00e9ritable pluralisme au sein des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques.
\nDeuxi\u00e8mement, parce que les m\u00e9dias publics et sp\u00e9cialement l\u2019audiovisuel en tant que m\u00e9dias de masse exercent toujours une influence consid\u00e9rable sur le public et constituent une convoitise pour tous ceux qui tentent de s\u2019accaparer le pouvoir et l\u2019exercer de mani\u00e8re unilat\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Se fondant sur son analyse de la situation des m\u00e9dias publics au Maroc, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb consid\u00e8re que le contr\u00f4le permanent exerc\u00e9 par le pouvoir sur ces m\u00e9dias qui sont la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat et donc du peuple constitue la plus grande violation contre l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et le pluralisme de ces m\u00e9dias et le plus grand frein devant leur \u00e9mancipation pour qu\u2019ils soient au service de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.
\nA travers son rapport, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb consid\u00e8re que\u00a0 le champ de la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d\u2019expression au Maroc est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une logique de contr\u00f4le direct et\u00a0 absolu sur les m\u00e9dias publics et un contr\u00f4le indirect et absolu sur la presse priv\u00e9e.\u00a0 En effet, les m\u00e9dias publics, toujours contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par le pouvoir sont utilis\u00e9s pour la propagande officielle et censurent toutes les voix dissidentes.<\/p>\n

Quant aux m\u00e9dias priv\u00e9es, la majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux agissant dans la presse radio, \u00e9crite ou num\u00e9rique manquent de professionnalisme et font l\u2019objet de manipulation indirecte pour servir le pouvoir en place, \u00e0 travers le contr\u00f4le des subventions publiques, des sources de financements et de la publicit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En conclusion de son rapport, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb enregistre que les lignes rouges, l\u2019expansion de l\u2019autocensure et l\u2019apparition d\u2019une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de violations visant\u00a0 \u00e0 taire toutes les voix dissidentes et \u00e0 imposer le point de vue unique du pouvoir sont les principales caract\u00e9ristiques de la sc\u00e8ne m\u00e9diatique marocaine aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb retient les conclusions suivantes<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les cas d\u2019emprisonnement de journalistes , les harc\u00e8lements men\u00e9s
\ncontre des organes de presse ind\u00e9pendants, l\u2019importante r\u00e9gression en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9s et de droits acquis, tels la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union, de constitution d\u2019association et de manifestation pacifique confirment que la situation de la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d\u2019expression au Maroc aujourd\u2019hui est pire que celle qui avait pr\u00e9valu durant les trois derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du si\u00e8cle dernier.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les restrictions contre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, la continuit\u00e9 du
\nmonopole du pouvoir sur les m\u00e9dias publics et la mise \u00e0 mort de la presse ind\u00e9pendante en disent long sur les volont\u00e9s de r\u00e9formes politiques et d\u00e9mocratiques sachant que la d\u00e9mocratie ne peut exister sans presse libre ni m\u00e9dias publics ind\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n

Enfin, si le Maroc a\u00a0 consacr\u00e9 dans le pr\u00e9ambule de la Constitution de
\n2011 le principe de la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 des conventions et trait\u00e9s internationaux et s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 respecter les droits humains tels qu\u2019ils sont universellement reconnus, le gouvernement doit traduire ses principes et v\u0153ux dans la l\u00e9gislation relative \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d\u2019expression pour garantir son plein exercice au Maroc.<\/p>\n

Rabat le 12 f\u00e9vrier 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le rapport sur la libert\u00e9 de presse et d’expression est t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeable sur la page Facebook de Freedom Now.<\/p>\n

\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0\u00b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>25 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>2014″<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>4 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span>2012<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb 20 <\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span>2014 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 <\/span><\/span><\/span>22 <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– 13 <\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>3 <\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0649 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064c\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>2011 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>12 <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>2015 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9claration de presse. Jeune association constitu\u00e9e le 25 avril 2014, \u00ab FREEDOM NOW \u00bb qui d\u00e9fend la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d\u2019expression, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son premier rapport sur \u00ab la\u00a0 situation de la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d\u2019expression au Maroc durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2014 \u00bb.\u00a0 En effet, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression pour \u00eatre une valeur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communiques"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2138"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2162,"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions\/2162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amdhparis.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}